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夯实基础, 建立信仰課程

第五课  籍着十字架, 耶稣除去了我们的罪孽

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Review of Lesson 4:

重温第四课:

Last week, we saw how Jesus’ death on the cross showed us the true face of the Father.

上个星期我们看到耶稣在十字架上的死如何展示出天父真实的面目。               

At the cross, we see that…

在十字架上我们看到。。。

  • God is light — Jesus’ death exposed sin, corruption, evil and truth.
    神是光​ — 耶稣的死暴露出罪孽, 堕落,邪恶和真理。

  • God is love — Jesus’ death expressed mercy, compassion, self-sacrifice and forgiveness.
    神是爱 — 耶稣的死表达出恩慈,怜悯, 牺牲自己和饶恕。

  • God is life — Jesus’ death (and resurrection) proved the power of life over death.
    神是生命 —耶稣的死(和复活)证实生命的大能胜过死亡。
     

But the cross accomplished something else as well.

其实十字架所成就的不止于此。

Lesson 5- By the cross, Jesus takes away our sins. (see John 1:29)

第五课  籍着十字架, 耶稣除去了我们的罪孽。(见约翰福音1:29)
 

A. But what is sin?

  • 罪孽是什么?

    • Romans 3:23 “… for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God…
      罗马书​3:23 “。。。因为世人都犯了罪, 亏缺了  神的荣耀。。。

    • What is “God’s glory” and how do we “fall short” of it?
      神的荣耀”是指什么?我们怎么会亏缺了神的荣耀?
       

      • “God’s glory” = living in the light, love and life of God, as God created us to live!
        神的荣耀” = 活在神的光,爱与生命之中,如同神创造的我们本来的样式!

        • Principally, human beings were made “in God’s image”. 
          ​原则上,人类是“按照神的形象”创造的。

          1. We were created as Tri-partite beings, experiencing God’s light, love and life in our bodies, souls, spirits (a relationship with ourselves).
            我们受造成为由三部分组成的人, 即以我们的肉体, 灵魂与精神经历到神的光, 爱与生命(这是与我们自己的关系)。  

          2. We were created to be His children, sharing His light, love and life with each other (a relationship with others).
            我们受造成为神的儿女,彼此分享祂的光, 爱与生命(这是与他人的关系)。

          3. We were created to be Co-regents and Caretakers of God’s World, bringing light, love and life to this planet (a relationship with creation).
            我们受造与神共同治理和照管神的世界, 为世界带来光, 爱与生命(这是与受造万物的关系)。

      • “Fallen short” = we fail to live as we were created to live because Satan has blinded us to who we are and why we are here!
        "亏缺” = 我们没有活出我们被造时的样式,因为撒旦蒙蔽了我们, 使我们变成此时此地的我们。

        • A battle now rages in every human being
          每个人现在都经历一场征战​

          1. 1 Peter 5:8 彼得前书5: 8

          2. Ephesians 6:12 以弗所书6: 12

          3. Romans 7:21-23 罗马书7:21-23

        • Sinful actions flow from an impeded worldview.
          罪恶的行为源自扭曲的世界观。​

          1. Galatians 6:7-8 加拉太书6:7-8

          2. 1 Peter 1:14 彼得前书1:14

          3. James 1:14-16 雅各书1:14-16

          4. James 4:1-3 雅各书4:1-3

How does Jesus take away our sin? (Work in small groups)

耶稣怎样除去我们的罪? (分成小组讨论)

  • Exodus 12:1-3, 6-7, 13 出埃及记12:1-3, 6-7, 13

    • He is ‘the Lamb of God’ whose death leads to freedom and a new beginning
      “神的羔羊”, 他的死带来自由和新生。

  • Romans 3:23-26 罗马书3:23-26

    • He is God’s “sacrifice of atonement” bringing redemption and righteousness
      他是神的“赎罪祭”, 带来救赎和公义。

  • 1 Corinthians 6:9-11 哥林多前书6: 9-11

    • His death washes us and sets us free from our past.
      他的死洗净我们, ​将我们从过去中释放出来。

    • His death changes the focus of our lives.
      他的死改变了我们生命的重心。​

  • 1 Peter 1:18-19 彼得前书1:18-19

    • His death sets us free from our old lives.
      他的死将我们从旧我释放出来。

  • Hebrews 2:14 希伯来书2:14

    • His death sets us free from Satan and the fear of death.
      他的死将我们从撒旦和对死亡的恐惧中释放出来。 

  • 2 Corinthians 5:17-19. 哥林多后书5:17-19

    • His death reconciles us back to God.
      他的死使我们与神和好。

    • His death wipes the slate clean and allows us to start again.
      他的死令我们既往不咎, 赐我们新生。

    • His death opens our eyes to see who God created us to be.
      他的死打开了我们的双眼,我们得以看到神创造我们的本来样式。

  • 1 Peter 2:21-25 彼得前书 2:21-25

    • His death gives us a new model of life to follow.
      他的死为我们树立了新的生命样式, 让我们可以效仿。

    • His death teaches us how to die to sin and live for God.
      他的死教导我们怎样在罪上死, 而为神活。

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